Highlights: Three Species of Bird Discovered in Peru

New Scytalopus species from the Peruvian Andes: (upper left) adult male and female of the Jalca tapaculo (Scytalopus frankeae); (upper right) male Jalca tapaculo from Junin; (lower left) adult males of the Ampay tapaculo (Scytalopus whitneyi), left from Apurimac, right from Ayacucho; (lower right) adult male (top) and female (below) of the white-winged tapaculo (Scytalopus krabbei). Photo credit: Jon Fjeldsa. Photo Souce: http://www.sci-news.com/biology/three-tapaculos-peru-08497.html

The team who discovered the new species consists of ornithologists from different countries.
Researchers named the three new species Jalca tapaculo (Scytalopus frankeae), Ampay tapaculo (Scytalopus whitneyi), and white-winged tapaculo (Scytalopus krabbei).
The new species will be added to the bird genus Scytalopus.
The new species was discovered in the Peruvian Andes.
Scytalopus are known as the songbirds or perching birds which belongs to the family Rhinocryptidae.
The genus typically inhabits the mountains of Central America and the Atlantic Forest. Their variety is greatest in the Andean Mountains.
The new species prefer shrubby alpine habitat and the understory forest layer where plants seldom grow to 12 feet. They hide in thick vegetation and are not good in flying.
They resist to migrate in another habitat which makes them prone to population isolation.
All the three species are endemic in Peru.
Researchers discovered the new species by utilizing an integrated framework using a combination of vocal information, DNA sequences, and appearance, collected from their own fieldwork over the past 40 years and supplemented with community-shared birdsong data and museum samples.